一、單選題
單選題考查覆蓋面通常較廣,涉及動詞及動詞短語、時態語態、從句、非謂語動詞、倒裝、主謂一致、交際用語等,這部分試題也很少是單個的句子,大多為并列句或復合句,因此我們應學會根據語篇知識來掌握答題技巧,尤其是要注意句子之間的解釋、對比、轉折、因果等關系。
二、完型填空
答完型填空題有一定的技巧。文章每一段會有一個詞,是作者意圖與你分享情感、態度、價值觀的核心所在。一般來說,第一段說的是全文的故事,有中心概括全文,然后一層一層往下講,所以第一段的題可以慢一點做。
完型填空解題四步法原則:第一步:跳讀;第二步:選答;第三步:推敲;第四步:復查。以下有四點應試技巧:
1、語境信息解題法:考生應具有通過上下文提示、暗示或鋪墊來對篇章進行整體上的把握的能力。
2、語法結構法:這類題需要考生能夠從句式的結構上辨別出須填相關的關聯詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應的動詞,當然還要考慮到主謂一致的關系等語法知識要點。
3、復現解題法:這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復現或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復現的形式。
4、固定搭配解題法:這類題與語法結構題有點類似,但主要慣用搭配,講究詞與詞的搭配,涉及到關聯詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。
三、閱讀理解
做閱讀時要仔細看清題干問題,仔細找答案。平時要多閱讀文章形成良好的語感,同時多做閱讀理解練習,反復做,結合答案多分析多思考以形成自己的答題思路。
1. 閱讀的技巧:短文中的一些難以理解的句子有時并不會對理解全篇產生很大的障礙,所以可以跳過;把握文章結構,抓住文章的核心概念;踏踏實實地提高自己的閱讀水平,并且要掌握一定的閱讀方法和技巧;要能夠分辨哪些信息要讀哪些信息不讀;考試閱讀的最高目的:做題;閱讀理解的重要原則:模糊中求準確。
2. 做題的技巧: 排除了兩項之后,要選擇與文章中心相關的一項;四個選項中有兩項意思相反時,其中必有一個是答案;類比、比喻、列舉、舉例的目的都是為了說明中心。
四、作文模板
1、對比觀點題型
1)要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法
1.有一些人認為…
2.另一些人認為……
3.我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的觀點). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
2)給出一個觀點,要求考生反對這一觀點
Some people believe that ①----------------(觀點一). For example, they think ②-----------------(舉例說明).And it will bring them ③---------------(為他們帶來的好處).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我反對該看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤---------(反對的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥-----(我對文章所討論主題的看法).
2、 闡述主題題型
要求從一句話或一個主題出發,按照提綱的要求進行論述.
1. 闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義
2. 分析并舉例使其更充實
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying------------(引用諺語). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
三、解決方法題型
要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑
1. 問題現狀
2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優缺點)
In recent days, we have to face the problem-----(提出問題), which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明問題的現狀).Second, ----------(舉例進一步說明現狀)
Confronted with---------(問題), we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).
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